PhD, Comparative Literature and Languages (University of Paris, 2004)

Master of Arts in History (University of British Columbia, 2003)

PhD, Psychology (University of British Columbia, 2014)

MA, Educational Psychology (University of British Columbia)

Master of Arts, Integrated Studies (Athabasca University)

PhD, History (University of North Carolina, 1993)

Aboriginal Leadership Certificate (UBC 2016)

Masters of Arts in English Literature (UBC 2010)

PID (VCC 2004)

Bachelors of Arts in English Literature (Malaspina U-C 2003)

MA in Philosophy (McMaster University, 1999)

MA, English Literature (McGill University, 1997)

Master of Arts in Creative Writing and New Media (DeMontfort University, Leicester, UK, 2007)

Master of Education (Niagara University, NY, 1990)

Bachelor of Arts, English (Acadia University, 1987)

PhD in Sociology and Equity Studies (University of Toronto, 2013)

Master of Arts in English/Cultural, Social, and Political Thought (University of Victoria, 2010)

PhD in Sociology (Carleton University)