BA, Finance (Kennesaw State University)
MA, Economics (University of Victoria)
MBA, Marketing & Labour Relations (UBC)
B.Sc., Applied Mathematics (UBC)
MBA, (University of Saskatchewan)
Bachelor of Commerce (Honours), (University of Saskatchewan)
MBA, Strategic Planning and Marketing (University of Washington)
Bachelor of Business Administration (Simon Fraser University) Chartered Accountant designation (CPA Canada)
MSc (Business Admin) in Management Info Systems (UBC, 1992)
CPA, CA
B.Comm., honours (UBC)
MA, Economics (Simon Fraser University, 2013)
MBA (Royal Roads University)
Chartered Professional Accountant, CPA-CGA
MA in Political Economics (Northeast Normal University, 2000)